Showing posts with label Wine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wine. Show all posts

Sake Brewing

The Process of Sake Brewing (日本酒の作り方)

1. Rice Polishing (Seimai精米)
2. Rice Washing (Senmai洗米)
3. Soaking & Steaming (Mushimai蒸米)
4. Cooling (Hourei放冷)
5. Moulding Culturing (Koji麹)
6. Seed Mash (Motoもと/酛)
7. Main Mash (Moromi)
8. Mixture / Addition (添え)
9. Filtering (Roka濾過)
10. Pasteurizing (Hiire火入れ)
11. Storage (Chozo貯蔵)
12. Barreling (Taruzume樽詰)


Tasting Note

(A) Sight: color, clarity, , intensity, viscosity
(B) Smell: quality, 1st nose 上立ち香, 2nd nose 第2の香り
(C) Palate: sweetness, body weight, alcohol, acidity, balance, finish
(D) Sound: bubbles
(E) Serving Temperature: 5 - 55 degree (燗してよし、冷やしてよし)
Terms used in Sake
Seimai-buai 精米歩合 = rice polishing ratio of its original weight
(the lower the number, the better the sake's potential)
Honjōzō-shu 本醸造酒 = 精米歩合70%以下
Junmai-shu 純米酒 = 精米歩合70%以下
Special Junmai-shu 特別純米酒・特別本醸造酒 = 精米歩合が60%以下
Ginjō-shu 吟醸酒 = 精米歩合60%以下
Junmai daiginjō-shu 純米吟醸酒・純米大吟醸酒 = 精米歩合50%以下
Ki-ippon 生一本 = 純米酒で自社蔵(単一の製造場)でのみ醸造したお酒

Kobe: 灘の酒蔵2

參觀完菊正宗, 便急步到了白鶴酒造資料館.


白鶴酒造資料館的正門

資料館的2/F & 1/F map








白鶴まる(Maru)用上氷川きよし來作代言人, 我肯定他能吸引很多50歲以上的上班族甚至退休的銀髮族. 皆因Hikawa Kiyoshi所唱的演歌在日本非常有名.

Sazameki Sparkling Wine (神戶限定)

超好味!!!! Superb!!!!
黑色樽是以清酒加紅酒的發泡酒(sparkling wine); 而白色樽是以清酒加燒酎的發泡酒. 簡單來說, 這是以清酒加紅酒或燒酎再加活性酵母在瓶裡發酵(second fermentation)的發泡酒.
Alcohol: 7%
日本酒度: -25
酸度: 2.5
需冷藏(10度以下)
195ml, 380yen (399yen including tax)
如果有機會再去, 我會各買一箱.
Comment: 有小氣泡, 帶甜, 極易入口, 酸度適中, 可作aperitif. 尤其是黑色樽的發泡酒, 顏色像Rose Sparkling, 極受女性歡迎.亦因為加入紅酒, 感覺很fruity.

Teach you how to wrap a bottle of wine by using a "furo-shiki"(風呂敷), Japanese wrapping cloth.

Info:
白鶴酒造資料館
神戸市東灘区住吉南町4丁目5-5
TEL:078-822-8907 
休館日:月曜日、年末年始、お盆
開館時間:9:30~16:30
入館料:無料
阪神住吉駅下車徒歩約5分 or JR住吉駅下車徒歩約15分
** 館內video或info有英文解說.

Kobe: 灘の酒蔵

灘五郷(なだごごう Nada-gogo) 是日本有名的釀酒產地, 位於神戶灘區的大阪灣的沿岸地方. "五郷"是指今津郷, 東郷(魚崎郷), 中郷(御影郷), 西郷, 和下灘郷. 灘五郷有很多酒蔵 , 故神戶市灘區又名灘の酒蔵 (Nada no Sakagura), 但由於1995年阪神大地震的關係, 有些中小型的酒蔵因受災後受損而被荒廢. 灘五郷的酒蔵能釀製成上等的sake, 皆因灘五郷的酒商用上高級的靚米--山田米和含有礦物質優質的山水--宮水.

一日內根本不可能參觀所有的酒蔵, 故必須從中挑選2,3間作重點觀光. 本來我計劃在阪神電車魚崎駅下車, 先去櫻正宗, 再去在日本比較有名的菊正宗和白鶴. 但因櫻正宗逢星期三休息, 所以要臨時取消行程. 不過正因如此, 我才可以在白鶴關門前1分鐘入內參觀. (受付至下午4時)

菊正宗酒造記念館
乃日本國家重要有形民俗文化財.


鏡開き(かがみびらき)酒樽
Sake Barrel for Kagami-biraki Ceremony



Wine Tasting 生酛(きもと)



冰凍梅酒

Special Souvenir (Japanese Sake Curry日本酒咖喱: 420yen)

Info:
菊正宗酒造記念館
〒658-0026 神戸市東灘区魚崎西町1-9-1
TEL. 078-854-1029 
入館無料
開館時間:午前9時30分~午後4時30分
阪神電車: 魚崎駅下車. 住吉川沿いの遊歩道“清流の道”, 向南徒歩10分.
Map of Kobe Winery (Nada) area

Japanese food & Loire wine

Mix & match
Traditionally, local wine and local food should go together when considering food & wine pairing. Nowadays, “mix & match” is a term not only used in fashion, but also used in food and wine. Asian food could pair up with western wines and vice versa. I am fascinated with the crossover of Japanese food and French Loire wines.

Japanese food and Loire wines
Like other sushi-and-wine lovers, I started matching sushi with different wines. I found that a great variety of wines produced in Loire Valley are excellent options other than sake (Japanese rice wine). The non-oaked Loire whites are young, fruity, crispy with a good level of acidity. The citrus acid in both sushi-su (すし酢) and white wine brings up the freshness and umami of raw fishes. The salty soy sauce (醤油) adds a balance to the acidity of both sushi-su and crispy white wines. Further, mirin, 味醂 a type of sweet Japanese wine which mixes with salt and sugar in the sushi-su, adds a depth of taste inside the mouth.

Sometimes, people said that “wasabi is a wine killer”. In fact, the real wasabi root, which requires pure and constantly flowing water without pesticides, are difficult to grow. The annual production could not even meet the domestic consumption within Japan. Instead, convenient wasabi-powders or wasabi-paste tubes are widely used as substitutions in Japanese restaurants across the world. As a result, the spicy flavour of wasabi has been artificially modified. The acidity of wines or the bubbles in the sparkling wines reduce the heat from the wasabi-paste. The freshness of raw fishes could then be maintained.

For example, Muscadet on the Atlantic coast and Sparkling Vouray and Montlouis in Touraine go perfectly with raw white fishes, raw oysters and shell fishes. Not only the Loire whites work. The light-bodied reds from Anjou-Saumur and Touraine also harmonize with fatty raw fish like toro (tuna belly) and kan-buri (寒鰤 over 80cm Japanese winter yellowtail).

Young fruity red in Saumur-Champigny or dry white Chenin Blanc based Vouray match well with grilled fishes, like sanma-bataa-yaki (秋刀魚バター焼き grilled Pacific saury with butter sauce). Sauvignon Blanc in Sancerre and Pouilly-Fume go well with chicken teriyaki. The bubbles from the Saumur Brut cleanse the fat from tempura on the palate.



Price
Price is a very important matter when I started experimenting on food and wine pairing. I will cry if I picked an expensive wine with wrong food. Loire wines could be drunk young, and do not need to be stored in cellar for decades. Therefore, the ready-to-drink Loire wines are a lot cheaper than Bordeaux or Burgundy wines. Sometimes, Loire wines are selling cheaper than New World wines. By paying the same or lesser amount, why don’t choose a high quality Old World wine?

On special occasions like Anniversary, Birthday, and Valentine’s Day, people like drinking Champagne. However, real Champagnes produced inside the appellation of Champagne are considerably expensive. Another good choice will be Cremant, a sparkling wine produced using the same traditional method of Champagne. Cremant-de-Loire is the second largest sparkling wine productions in France following Champagne. The price of a bottle of Cremant-de-Loire is reasonable, far lesser than a real Champagne.

Easy Drinking & Ready to drink
To my experience, Loire wines are easy drinking and food friendly. Some Loire whites like Muscadet could be drunk alone as an aperitif. As mentioned above, Loire wines could be drunk young without aging for a long period of time. That means I do not need to worry what kind of food to match with and how long to store in the cellar before drinking. To me, Loire wines are considered to be “worry-free” wines.

Garden of France
Let’s enjoy the sparkles created by sushi and wine in the “Garden of France”-- the Loire Valley. Bon appétit! いただきます!

Aizu: 喜多方酒蔵

喜多方酒蔵 Kitakata Winery

據說, 喜多方仍有2600餘間藏(酒藏, 味噌藏和醬油藏), 所以被稱為"蔵のまち"(藏之鎮).

喜多方駅

若喜商店 - 明治38年建造, 是喜多方政府的登錄有形文化財.





藏內的婆婆好好人, 不單介紹酒藏的歷史, 更邀請我們嘗試喜多方醸製的Sake. 她介紹了柚子Sake, 和會津純米酒. 柚子SAKE 好好味, 酒精成份較低, 味道甘甜, 陣陣柚子清香, 容易入口. 至於純米酒, 精米歩合只有60%以下, 酒精成份較高, 味道辛辣.

藏內除了醸製酒以外 還有醸製醬油.

日劇: 神之水滴

好不容易才把2009年春季日劇”神の雫”[神之水滴]勉強看完. 太悶了, 節奏太慢, 但內容卻比漫畫原著跳得太多, 怪不得它的平均收視只有6.08%. 我估計有90%觀眾都是亀梨和也的fans. 要是沒有小龜坐鎮, 恐怕會是日本電視台(NTV)史上收視最差的電視劇之一.

整套劇每一集都是小龜到最後關頭把謎底解破, 手法如同堂本剛所飾演的”金田一少年事件簿”一樣. 其實, 這是因為神之水滴的作者與金田一的作者都是同出一徹. 可能你會懷疑神之水滴的作者亞樹直與金田一的作者天樹征丸, 又怎會是同一個人?? Hmmmm... Yes or No! 正確來說應該是同一對姐弟才對!! 皆因這對姐弟用不同的筆名去畫不同的漫畫. 如他們以安童夕馬名義的作品有サイコメトラーEIJI感應少年(EIJI松岡昌宏,大塚寧々主演; EIJI2松岡昌宏,工藤静香主演), 亜樹直名義的作品有Psycho Doctor(竹野内豊主演), 天樹征丸名義的作品有金田一少年事件簿(堂本剛主演).其他的筆名還有青樹佑夜, 有森丈時, 伊賀大晃, 以及他的本名樹林伸.

神之水滴的故事講述主角神咲雫(Shizuku)的父親神咲豐多香(Yutaka)因胰臟癌去世, 由於豐多香是一名知名的葡萄酒評論家, 他留下遺囑要雫與另一位知名的葡萄酒評論家遠峰一青(Issei)比賽, 找尋他所選出的12瓶葡萄酒(十二使徒)與世界上最出色的葡萄酒「神之水滴」。由於漫畫仍在週刊Morning連載中, 故日劇改為6支使徒和一支神之水滴葡萄酒.

第一使徒

第二使徒

第三使徒

第四門徒



第五使徒

第六使徒


神之水滴


但不是每一個人都懂得葡萄酒, 而且葡萄酒的學問又博大精深, 所以很難得到觀眾的共鳴. 就算你對葡萄酒有認識, 但那6支使徒是較早期的vintage year,不能在普通的wine shop(甚至大型的連鎖店)可以買得到, 故此很難感受到酒裡面所帶出的愛, 考驗, 真情, 團聚和感謝.

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Note: 老實說, 同樣沒有劇情可言的寿司王子(スシ王子)比神之水滴還好一點, 起碼, 大部份人都吃過寿司, 還勉強得到觀眾的共鳴. 雖然有點無聊, 不過堂本光一有時都幾搞笑! 所以, 平均收視都有7.5%.